What are the three types of porcelain?
Porcelain is generally classified into hard-paste, soft-paste, and bone china based on composition and firing method. Soft porcelain (MCM), the flexible cladding material described above, is a distinct modern material and isn't part of this traditional three-way classification — it uses a non-fired process instead of high-temperature firing.
Is porcelain better quality than ceramic?
Traditional porcelain is denser and less porous than standard ceramic tile because of its higher firing temperature. Soft porcelain (MCM) reaches its durability and flexibility through a different, non-fired manufacturing method, so "better quality" depends on which property — hardness, flexibility, or weight — matters most for your application.
What is another name for porcelain?
Traditional porcelain is sometimes called "china." The modern flexible cladding material covered here is also marketed under the names "soft porcelain," "MCM," and "modified clay material" — different manufacturers may use any of the three interchangeably.
What are the four types of ceramics?
Earthenware, stoneware, porcelain, and bone china are the four traditional ceramic categories, distinguished mainly by firing temperature and clay composition. Soft porcelain (MCM) sits outside this system entirely — it's an engineered, non-fired material rather than a fired clay body.
What is soft porcelain made of?
A blend of natural minerals, resins, and reinforcing fibers, cured under controlled conditions rather than fired in a kiln, then finished with a water-based inorganic ink applied by inkjet printing rather than a glaze. This non-fired process is what lets the finished sheet flex without cracking.
Are soft porcelain tiles durable?
Per manufacturer specifications: Grade 4 wear resistance, tolerance from -40°C to 150°C, freeze-thaw resistance, and 20+ years of outdoor colorfastness without fading. Real-world durability also depends on correct substrate prep and installation — these figures describe the material itself, not a finished installed wall.